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--- java:thelastpacketsuccessfullyreceivedfromserver [2013/10/02 09:04] – rlunaro
+++ java:thelastpacketsuccessfullyreceivedfromserver [2022/12/02 22:02] (current) – external edit 127.0.0.1
@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ====== The last packet successfully received from the server was X milliseconds ago ======
-===== This is a work in progress =====
-I've detected that this page receives many visits. Unfortunately, I am still struggling with this problem and nothing that I have tried before have worked, so **read the rest of the page at your own risk**.
 ===== Intro =====
-This problem is driving me mad since more than three months. I've tried many things to find out a solution, but at the present moment (30/09/2013) nothing is working.
+==== This crap will be useful for you if... ====
-However, **I am creating this page to register all the solutions and as an advice for other people.**
-==== This crap is useful if you... ====
   * Have tried the well known solutions: [[http://stackoverflow.com/questions/16175398/java-communications-link-failure-error-after|solution1]], [[http://stackoverflow.com/questions/15752667/warn-sqlexceptionhelper143-sql-error-0-sqlstate-08s01-sqlexceptionhelper|solution2]]
@@ Line 22: / Line 13: @@
   * Mysql worked perfectly
   * There wasn't a network error
-  * So... what is the problem???
+  * So... were the problem is???
 ==== My architecture ====
@@ Line 28: / Line 19: @@
 Before going on, I think it's important to describe what's my architecture. If it doesn't match yours, probably the solutions described here won't work in your case.
-  * Mysql as persistence engine (I love this: persistence engine. In my times this was simple a RDBMS, but now... wow! it's a persistence engine!)
+  * Mysql as database
   * C3P0 as connection pooling mechanism
   * Hibernate as data access layer
@@ Line 34: / Line 25: @@
   * A batch application that runs for hours and then stops. It only have one thread: starts, do thounsands of queries and then stops.
-PENDIENTE: INDICAR AQUÍ LOS DETALLES DE LA CONFIGURACION HIBERNATE Y C3P0
+If you have the same problem, but in a web application, this please read on; some of the things described here are still useful or at least you should check them out.
+===== First approach: retention of Session objects =====
-===== First approach: I am a nerd =====
 Yes, I am new in hibernate and I miss out this:
@@ Line 258: / Line 248: @@
 </code>
-===== Second Approach: plan the use of your Session objects =====
+===== Second Approach: be careful with your open sessions =====
 After this, **sometimes I have the same problem, others I get this error**.
@@ Line 272: / Line 262: @@
 </code>
-I've discovered these things that I think they could help in solving the problem:
+==== HibernateTemplate must be a singleton ====
-  * [[http://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/stable/core.old/reference/en/html/transactions-connection-release.html|configuring when hibernate releases its connections]] (and don't forget [[http://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/3.3/reference/en/html/session-configuration.html|this]] and [[http://stackoverflow.com/questions/5978613/spring-3-mvc-hibernate-3-5-4-hibernatetemplate-not-closing-connections-non-tran|this]])
+Catch it!!! I had this:
-Ater trying the parameter [[http://www.mchange.com/projects/c3p0/#debugUnreturnedConnectionStackTraces|debugUnreturnedConnectionStackTraces]] in the application, I've found that I've starved the available connections.
+<code>
+    <bean id="hibernateTemplate"
+          class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate"
+          scope="prototype">
+        <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"/>
+    </bean>
-I think that **the problem maybe that I've configured HibernateTemplate as prototype**, that is, it is created a new HibernateTemplate for every data access object in the application, hence using more connections than the strictly neccesary.
+</code>
-==== PENDING: If you are using HibernateTemplate, configura Release afterstatement ====
+**An this is wrong.** The [[http://docs.spring.io/spring/docs/2.5.x/api/org/springframework/orm/hibernate3/HibernateTemplate.html|HibernateTemplate]] object must be declared singleton (maybe "session" in a web application to avoid multithreading issues). This saves lots of session objects and keep them alive because they are always been called across the application.
-I've configured release after_statement to see if this fixes the problem.
+However, I am starting to think that HibernateTemplate doesn't close properly it's Session objects. If this were the case, it will explain why when I release my HibernateTemplate objects the corresponding session objects weren't released and closed.
+==== You can configure also when Hibernate release its session objects ====
+I've discovered these things that I think they could help in solving the problem:
+  * [[http://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/stable/core.old/reference/en/html/transactions-connection-release.html|configuring when hibernate releases its connections]] (and don't forget [[http://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/3.3/reference/en/html/session-configuration.html|this]] and [[http://stackoverflow.com/questions/5978613/spring-3-mvc-hibernate-3-5-4-hibernatetemplate-not-closing-connections-non-tran|this]])
+You can se the parameter "releaseMode" to the value "AFTER_STATEMENT" and let C3P0 get this open sessions to mysql back. With this, the open sessions that hibernate gets, are released in the quickest way. This is discouraged in the documentation, but bear in mind that if you have put a pooling mechanism, this could act as a safety net catching this connections and reusing them.
 <code xml>
@@ Line 301: / Line 305: @@
 </code>
+==== You can configure C3P0 to reopen used connections ====
+For me, this have been the silver bullet that can fix a broken application whihout the need to go back to development to fix the issue.
+The configuration parameter [[http://www.mchange.com/projects/c3p0/#unreturnedConnectionTimeout|unreturnedConnectionTimeout]] does the following:
+  - When C3P0 gives a connection to the application, it starts a counter
+  - When this counter reaches this limit, C3P0 silently replaces this connection and gives another fresh open connection
+  - This parameter can avoid the problem that I had that C3P0 gave a connection and it went closed because it was retained open for days
+However, it is discouraged because it hides problems in the application. But if it can save your day, take it into account.
+You have also this parameter: [[http://www.mchange.com/projects/c3p0/#debugUnreturnedConnectionStackTraces|debugUnreturnedConnectionStackTraces]] that can help to debug those connection that the application stores and doesn't return back until it's too late.
+===== My final configuration of Spring =====
+First, define C3P0 datasource:
+<code>
+	  <!--
+	  A better datasource: it gives a new connection each time
+	  is requested.
+	  -->
+	  <bean id="dataSource"
+	        class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"
+	        destroy-method="close"
+	        scope="singleton">
+      <!--
+      To test a connection:
+      mysql -h HOSTNAME -u USERNAME -p
+      and aftwerwards introduce the password when requested
+       -->
+      <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
+      <property name="jdbcUrl"     value="jdbc:mysql://${mysql-server}:${mysql-port}/${mysql-database}"/>
+      <property name="user"        value="${mysql-user}"/>
+      <property name="password"    value="${mysql-password}"/>
+      <!--
+      Recommended values for maxPoolSize and minPoolSize:
+. get value of max available connections of your
+             database issuing command 'show variables like "max_connections";'
+. this will be the upper limit for maxPoolSize: you shouldn't
+             reach never this limit
+. check out with show processlist the active connections
+             to the database: this will help to determine the available
+             connections for your application:
+             (show processlist) - (show variables like max_connections)
+. it is advisable to identify how many DAO objects will be
+             issuing sentences to the database at the same time. Ok,
+             make a rough stimation. Say that this value will be
+. A good and steady value for maxPoolSize can
+             be 40 (four times).
+       -->
+			<property name="maxPoolSize"         value="10"/>
+			<property name="minPoolSize"         value="5"/>
+			<!--
+			checkoutTimeout mits how long a client will wait for a
+			Connection, if all Connections are checked out and one
+			cannot be supplied immediately. In milliseconds.
+			http://www.mchange.com/projects/c3p0/#checkoutTimeout
+			-->
+			<property name="checkoutTimeout"     value="10000"/>
+			<property name="acquireIncrement"    value="1"/>
+			<property name="idleConnectionTestPeriod" value="100"/>
+			<!-- property name="preferredTestQuery"  value="select 1"/ -->
+			<!--
+			testConnectionOnCheckout is not recommended because it
+			checks the connection before give it to hibernate. In a
+			paranoid environment could fix some problems
+			-->
+			<!-- property name="testConnectionOnCheckout" value="true"/-->
+			<!--
+			debugUnreturnedConnectionStackTraces prints a stack trace when
+			a connection that is given to hibernate reachs its timeout value.
+			This could help to debug cases when a connection is taken and
+			not released in a certain amount of time
+			http://www.mchange.com/projects/c3p0/#debugUnreturnedConnectionStackTraces
+			-->
+			<!-- property name="debugUnreturnedConnectionStackTraces" value="true"/-->
+			<!--
+			unreturnedConnectionTimeout is the silver bullet for a problem in
+			a greedy application (in terms of sessions). It will count how long
+			hibernate has taken a connection, and if reachs a timeout, c3p0 will
+			replace this connection with a fresh session, avoiding the problem
+			of the database may close opened for much time
+			http://www.mchange.com/projects/c3p0/#unreturnedConnectionTimeout
+			-->
+			<!--property name="unreturnedConnectionTimeout" value="100"/-->
+	  </bean>
+</code>
+Second, the hibernateTemplate and jdbctemplate objects of spring will be available accross the application.
+**Beware!!! If you are developing a web application, these should be session instead of singleton!!!**
+<code xml>
+	  <bean id="simpleJdbcTemplate"
+	        class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.simple.SimpleJdbcTemplate"
+	        scope="singleton">
+	    <constructor-arg ref="dataSource"/>
+	  </bean>
+    <bean id="hibernateTemplate"
+          class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate"
+          scope="singleton">
+        <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"/>
+    </bean>
+</code>
+Finally, the sessionFactory:
+<code xml>
+    <bean id="sessionFactory"
+          class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean"
+          scope="singleton">
+        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
+        <property name="annotatedClasses">
+            <list>
+                <value>com.mapfre.dga.mercurio.entity.Detail</value>
+                <value>com.mapfre.dga.mercurio.entity.Indicator</value>
+                <value>com.mapfre.dga.mercurio.entity.Period</value>
+                <value>com.mapfre.dga.mercurio.entity.Struct</value>
+                <value>com.mapfre.dga.mercurio.entity.Valoration</value>
+                <value>com.mapfre.dga.mercurio.entity.Version</value>
+            </list>
+        </property>
+        <property name="hibernateProperties">
+            <props>
+                <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect</prop>
+                <!-- for debug, put these values to "true" -->
+                <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">${show-sql-in-hibernate}</prop>
+                <prop key="hibernate.format_sql">${format-sql-in-hibernate}</prop>
+                <!--
+                Possible values for this are:
+                     on_close : legacy behavior. The session gets the connection when
+                                the first time it requires it and release it when it's
+                                destroyed
+                     after_transaction :
+                                session is released after Transaction issues a commit or
+                                rollback
+                     after_statement :
+                                connection is released after execution of every statement,
+                                BUT it will keep the connection open if the object
+                 -->
+                <!-- prop key="hibernate.connection.release_mode">after_statement</prop -->
+            </props>
+        </property>
+    </bean>
+</code>
+I've put plenty of comments of useful configuration parameters and lots of information, just in case.
+===== Resources =====
+http://www.mchange.com/projects/c3p0/
 ~~DISQUS~~